"τάφος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τάφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tá.pʰos/, /ˈta.ɸos/, /ˈta.fos/, /tá.pʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈta.pʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈta.ɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈta.fos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈta.fos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From θάπτω (tháptō, “to bury”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|grc|tomb}} Head templates: {{grc-noun|τᾰ́φος|τᾰ́φου|m|second}} τᾰ́φος • (táphos) m (genitive τᾰ́φου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τᾰ́φος|ου}} Forms: τᾰ́φος [canonical], táphos [romanization], τᾰ́φου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ τᾰ́φος [nominative, singular], τὼ τᾰ́φω [dual, nominative], οἱ τᾰ́φοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ τᾰ́φου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τᾰ́φοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τᾰ́φων [genitive, plural], τῷ τᾰ́φῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τᾰ́φοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τᾰ́φοις [dative, plural], τὸν τᾰ́φον [accusative, singular], τὼ τᾰ́φω [accusative, dual], τοὺς τᾰ́φους [accusative, plural], τᾰ́φε [singular, vocative], τᾰ́φω [dual, vocative], τᾰ́φοι [plural, vocative]
  1. funeral rites, burial, funeral, wake Categories (topical): Burial, Emotions, Funeral
    Sense id: en-τάφος-grc-noun-vjk3Xcdx Disambiguation of Burial: 50 50 0 Disambiguation of Emotions: 93 4 3 Disambiguation of Funeral: 73 26 1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 83 14 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 59 41 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 53 39 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 92 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 4 1
  2. tomb, grave, sepulcher Categories (topical): Burial
    Sense id: en-τάφος-grc-noun-T47dgyo6 Disambiguation of Burial: 50 50 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /tá.pʰos/, /ˈta.ɸos/, /ˈta.fos/, /tá.pʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈta.pʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈta.ɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈta.fos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈta.fos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Related to θάμβος (thámbos, “amazement”) and τέθηπα (téthēpa, “to be amazed, astounded”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|grc|amazement}} Head templates: {{grc-noun|τᾰ́φος|τᾰ́φους|n|third|gen2=τᾰ́φεος}} τᾰ́φος • (táphos) n (genitive τᾰ́φους or τᾰ́φεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τᾰ́φος|ους}} Forms: τᾰ́φος [canonical], táphos [romanization], τᾰ́φους [genitive], τᾰ́φεος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ τᾰ́φος [nominative, singular], τὼ τᾰ́φει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τᾰ́φη [nominative, plural], τοῦ τᾰ́φους [genitive, singular], τοῖν τᾰφοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν τᾰφῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ τᾰ́φει [dative, singular], τοῖν τᾰφοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς τᾰ́φεσῐ [dative, plural], τᾰ́φεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs táphesi [dative, plural], toîs táphesin [dative, plural], τὸ τᾰ́φος [accusative, singular], τὼ τᾰ́φει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τᾰ́φη [accusative, plural], τᾰ́φος [singular, vocative], τᾰ́φει [dual, vocative], τᾰ́φη [plural, vocative]
  1. astonishment, amazement
    Sense id: en-τάφος-grc-noun-~fvakp11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tapho-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tapho-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tapho-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "tomb"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From θάπτω (tháptō, “to bury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τᾰ́φος",
      "roman": "ho táphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ táphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τᾰ́φοι",
      "roman": "hoi táphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τᾰ́φου",
      "roman": "toû táphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn táphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τᾰ́φων",
      "roman": "tôn táphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τᾰ́φῳ",
      "roman": "tôi táphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn táphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τᾰ́φοις",
      "roman": "toîs táphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τᾰ́φον",
      "roman": "tòn táphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ táphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τᾰ́φους",
      "roman": "toùs táphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φε",
      "roman": "táphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "táphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φοι",
      "roman": "táphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰ́φος",
        "2": "τᾰ́φου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τᾰ́φος • (táphos) m (genitive τᾰ́φου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰ́φος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 39 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Burial",
          "orig": "grc:Burial",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 4 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "grc:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 26 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Funeral",
          "orig": "grc:Funeral",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Industries",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Business",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Economics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funeral rites, burial, funeral, wake"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάφος-grc-noun-vjk3Xcdx",
      "links": [
        [
          "funeral rites",
          "funeral rites"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ],
        [
          "wake",
          "wake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Burial",
          "orig": "grc:Burial",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tomb, grave, sepulcher"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάφος-grc-noun-T47dgyo6",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "sepulcher",
          "sepulcher"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tá.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tá.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάφος"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "amazement"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to θάμβος (thámbos, “amazement”) and τέθηπα (téthēpa, “to be amazed, astounded”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́φος",
      "roman": "tò táphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́φει",
      "roman": "tṑ táphei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́φη",
      "roman": "tà táphē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τᾰ́φους",
      "roman": "toû táphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰφοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn taphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τᾰφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn taphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τᾰ́φει",
      "roman": "tôi táphei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰφοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn taphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τᾰ́φεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs táphesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs táphesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́φος",
      "roman": "tò táphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́φει",
      "roman": "tṑ táphei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́φη",
      "roman": "tà táphē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φος",
      "roman": "táphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φει",
      "roman": "táphei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φη",
      "roman": "táphē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰ́φος",
        "2": "τᾰ́φους",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "τᾰ́φεος"
      },
      "expansion": "τᾰ́φος • (táphos) n (genitive τᾰ́φους or τᾰ́φεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰ́φος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "astonishment, amazement"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάφος-grc-noun-~fvakp11",
      "links": [
        [
          "astonishment",
          "astonishment"
        ],
        [
          "amazement",
          "amazement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tá.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tá.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάφος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Burial",
    "grc:Emotions",
    "grc:Funeral"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tapho-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tapho-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tapho-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "tomb"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From θάπτω (tháptō, “to bury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τᾰ́φος",
      "roman": "ho táphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ táphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τᾰ́φοι",
      "roman": "hoi táphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τᾰ́φου",
      "roman": "toû táphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn táphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τᾰ́φων",
      "roman": "tôn táphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τᾰ́φῳ",
      "roman": "tôi táphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn táphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τᾰ́φοις",
      "roman": "toîs táphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τᾰ́φον",
      "roman": "tòn táphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ táphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τᾰ́φους",
      "roman": "toùs táphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φε",
      "roman": "táphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "táphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φοι",
      "roman": "táphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰ́φος",
        "2": "τᾰ́φου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τᾰ́φος • (táphos) m (genitive τᾰ́φου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰ́φος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "funeral rites, burial, funeral, wake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "funeral rites",
          "funeral rites"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ],
        [
          "wake",
          "wake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tomb, grave, sepulcher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "sepulcher",
          "sepulcher"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tá.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tá.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάφος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Burial",
    "grc:Emotions",
    "grc:Funeral"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "amazement"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to θάμβος (thámbos, “amazement”) and τέθηπα (téthēpa, “to be amazed, astounded”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́φος",
      "roman": "tò táphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́φει",
      "roman": "tṑ táphei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́φη",
      "roman": "tà táphē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τᾰ́φους",
      "roman": "toû táphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰφοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn taphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τᾰφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn taphôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τᾰ́φει",
      "roman": "tôi táphei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰφοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn taphoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τᾰ́φεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs táphesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs táphesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́φος",
      "roman": "tò táphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́φει",
      "roman": "tṑ táphei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́φη",
      "roman": "tà táphē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φος",
      "roman": "táphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φει",
      "roman": "táphei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́φη",
      "roman": "táphē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰ́φος",
        "2": "τᾰ́φους",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "τᾰ́φεος"
      },
      "expansion": "τᾰ́φος • (táphos) n (genitive τᾰ́φους or τᾰ́φεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰ́φος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "astonishment, amazement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astonishment",
          "astonishment"
        ],
        [
          "amazement",
          "amazement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tá.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tá.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάφος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τάφος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.